The Abortion Tunisia
What is a voluntary termination of pregnancy or IVG ?
The medical process of voluntary termination of pregnancy (abortion) involves intentionally ending a pregnancy before the fetus can survive outside the uterus. This can be done through surgery or medication and is usually done in the first few weeks of pregnancy. In many countries there are legal regulations for abortions, which can be carried out for medical, social or personal reasons. This is an important decision for a woman and can be made in specialized health facilities.
À partir de quel âge peut-on avoir recours à l'IVG ?
Abortion is permitted in Tunisia up to 12 weeks of pregnancy. During this period, women have the right to choose and can legally abort. However, to reduce the risk of complications, it is crucial to respect the legal deadline for abortion.
What are the alternatives to abortion in Tunisia ?
Due to various obstacles and shortages, abortion options in Tunisia are limited. In theory, abortion should be free for all women in public health facilities, but in reality, only a few hospitals offer surgical abortion, making access difficult for many women. Due to drug shortages, medical abortion may also be limited, forcing women to seek alternative, sometimes illegal, solutions for abortion. Although abortion has been legalized in Tunisia since 1973, women continue to encounter difficulties such as dissuasion by the medical profession, regional disparities and drug stock-outs, which makes abortion difficult for many. women.
What abortion methods are available ?
Medical and surgical (or instrumental) abortion are two available methods of abortion. Medical abortion is an abortion which allows the expulsion of the egg by taking two tablets prescribed by a doctor. However, surgical abortion, also known as instrumental abortion, is carried out by suctioning the egg using a thin cannula inserted into the woman's cervix and connected to a system of aspiration.
How does a voluntary termination of pregnancy take place ?
A voluntary termination of pregnancy (abortion) can be carried out in two different ways: using medication or by surgical aspiration. A tube is inserted into the natural passages of the uterus and suctioned out. Depending on the surgeon's recommendations, this technique can be performed under local or general anesthesia. The surgical abortion procedure is a minor procedure that lasts 10 to 20 minutes. Pain (similar to menstruation) and little bleeding may persist for a while. Nothing will prevent a new attempt at childbirth after two waiting cycles (the time for the uterus to reconstitute itself).
Is abortion painful ?
Abortion can cause pain, but this pain can be treated with medication prescribed by a doctor. The pain caused by medical abortion can be relieved by medication. Likewise, pain can accompany surgical abortion, but the use of local or general anesthesia can reduce this pain during the procedure.
What are the risks of abortion ?
The risks associated with voluntary termination of pregnancy (abortion) may vary depending on the technique used. Risks associated with medical abortion include heavy bleeding, pain, nausea, vomiting, possible hemorrhage and infection. However, risks associated with surgical abortion include perforation of the uterus, perforation of the intestine, vaginal bleeding, possibility of infection, risks of anesthesia, retention or postoperative infection.